From Seeds to Sustainable Foods

Upcycled and bioactive-enriched sourdough breads from organic short supply chains.

Sourdough wholewheat bread is already a benchmark of the Mediterranean diet. Can we raise its nutritional value and lower its environmental footprint at the same time?

1 Seeds 2 Field 3 Starter 4 Breads 5 Loop 6 Market

Stage 1 · The seeds

Three seeds, three plant families

The formulation is built on three botanical seeds and what they give us: a cereal, an oilseed and a nut.

Cereal

Wheat

Organic wholewheat, grown locally. The base of every loaf.

Oilseed

Flaxseed

Linum usitatissimum. Milled into flour and added for ω‑3, fibre and lignans.

Nut

Hazelnut

Corylus avellana L. We use the skins that come off during roasting, a by-product that usually goes to waste.

Stage 2 · The field

Grown organic, at Km 0

The wheat is cultivated organically at Azienda Agricola Monchini and goes into the flour without travelling long distances. A short supply chain keeps transport emissions to a minimum and supports farming practices that protect the soil.

Km 0

Local wheat, short supply chain

Organic

Soil-friendly cultivation

Wholewheat

The whole grain is milled

Stage 3 · The starter

A living sourdough mother

From this organic wholewheat flour we developed an artisan sourdough starter. Sourdough wholewheat bread is a cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet and a benchmark for healthy cereal-based products.

This organic wholewheat sourdough is the baseline. We then developed it step by step into three formulations.

Stage 4 · The breads

Three loaves, one step at a time

Each loaf builds on the one before it. The darker crumb shows what each ingredient adds.

Formulation 1 · Baseline

Organic Km 0 Sourdough Wholewheat Bread

Ingredients: Organic wholewheat flour · Sourdough starter

A traditional sourdough bread made only with locally grown, organic wholewheat flour.

  • Minimal transport emissions (Km 0)
  • Soil-friendly farming practices

Formulation 2 · Oilseed-enriched

Oilseed-Enriched Functional Bread

Ingredients: Organic wholewheat flour · Flaxseed flour

The same organic wholewheat sourdough, fortified with flaxseed flour (Linum usitatissimum). Flaxseed adds these nutrients naturally:

  • α‑linolenic acid, an essential ω‑3 fatty acid
  • Soluble and insoluble dietary fibre
  • Plant proteins and lignans
  • B-group vitamins and essential minerals

Formulation 3 · Circular economy

Upcycled Bioactive Bread

Ingredients: Organic wholewheat flour · Flaxseed flour · Upcycled hazelnut skins

Co-fortified with flaxseed flour and hazelnut skins (Corylus avellana L.) recovered after roasting organic Roman Hazelnuts PDO. These skins are an agro-industrial side-stream.

  • Dietary fibre
  • Bioactive polyphenols: condensed tannins and antioxidants
  • A by-product recovered as a high-value ingredient
Ingredient Bread 1 Bread 2 Bread 3
Organic Km 0 wholewheat ✓ ✓ ✓
Flaxseed flour – ✓ ✓
Upcycled hazelnut skins – – ✓

Stage 5 · Closing the loop

Turning a by-product into food

Orchard Roasting Skins recovered Into bread ZERO WASTE

Orchard → Roasting → Skins recovered → Into bread. Zero waste.

Roasting hazelnuts leaves behind their thin skins, called pellicles. They are usually treated as agricultural waste, yet they are very rich in fibre and bioactive polyphenols.

We recover the skins from organic Roman Hazelnuts PDO and put them back into the bread. A potential loss becomes a high-value functional ingredient.

Source of the skins

Azienda Agricola Sciardiglia “La Fescennina”, producer of organic Roman Hazelnuts PDO.

Stage 6 · To the table

Coming soon to market

The zero-waste sourdough bread enriched with upcycled hazelnut skins will soon be sold by Azienda Agricola Monchini.

Local biodiversity

Wheat, flaxseed and hazelnut in one loaf

Organic seed valorisation

More value from every crop

Circular bioeconomy

By-products back into food

The supply chain

Who grows it

Organic wheat · Future seller

Azienda Agricola Monchini

Km 0 organic wheat for the flour, and soon the bread itself.

Hazelnut skins

Azienda Agricola Sciardiglia “La Fescennina”

Organic Roman Hazelnuts PDO. Skins recovered after roasting.

Research partners

In collaboration with

CREA

University of Tuscia

Delekta Srl

From Seeds to Sustainable Foods: Upcycled and Bioactive-Enriched Sourdough Breads from Organic Short Supply Chains.
Presented in line with the FAO paradigm “From Seed to Sustainable Food”.